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Herndon Middle Orchestra Guide for Students

Sections
Classroom Procedures
Grading
Rehearsal Skills
Home Practice Chart
Tests
Performance Participation
Concert Reviews
Tardy Policy
Competitions and Festivals
After-School Rehearsals
Challenges
Performance Dress
Instrument Storage Area
Instruments and Instrument Rental
Student Responsibility for Equipment
Private Lessons
Questions

Click here to view the complete Orchestra Handbook for 2007-2008


Classroom Procedures
for Success in Orchestra

Before Rehearsal:

  1. Get a drink of water (if needed) & enter room quietly.

  2. Be on time to class, get instrument & sit in assigned seat.
  3. Place pencil & music on the stand.
  4. Unpack, tighten and rosin the bow.
  5. Place instrument case under seat (large instruments: near your seat in open area).
  6. Tune on your own
  7. Students who need replacement music will get it from Ms. Gawinski before or after rehearsal.

During Rehearsal:

  1. Rehearsal begins 3 minutes after the class bell rings.
  2. Instruments will remain in rest position except when Ms. Gawinski asks you to play.
  3. No talking unless given direct permission to do so.
  4. Raise your hand if you have a question and wait until called upon.
  5. Treat each other and the director with respect.  ALSO – Respect both school and privately owned instruments; if it doesn’t belong to you, do not touch it!!!!
  6. Sit to the front of the chair with a straight back when playing.
  7. There will be no water breaks, so be sure to get a drink before coming to Orchestra.

After Rehearsal:

  1. Remain in your seat until Ms. Gawinski dismisses you.
  2. Put your chair and stand back in original position and clean up around your area.
  3. Pack up instrument & put it in your Orchestra locker.
  4. You may talk quietly with each other.
  5. Orchestra room doors will remain closed and all students will stay in the Orchestra room until the dismissal bell rings.

REPRESENT THE HMS MUSIC DEPARTMENT IN A POSITIVE MANNER AT ALL TIMES !!!!


Grading

The student’s grade is based on 100%, divided differently depending on whether or not there is a performance during the grading period.

GRADING PERIODS WITH A PERFORMANCE

35% = Rehearsal Skills

25% = Practice Charts

Completion of practice charts
─ 130 – 140 minutes/week = A
─ 119 – 129 minutes/week = B
─ 103 – 118 minutes/week = C
─ 90 – 102 minutes/week = D

25% = Concerts/Concert Preparation (attendance at performances and rehearsals), OR
Concert Reviewsonly when not participating in a performance.

Attendance at rehearsals and performances is mandatory.

NOTE: The director must be notified of absences from all events by a written note from a parent prior to the event. Emergency absences will be dealt with on an individual basis.

GRADING PERIODS WITHOUT A PERFORMANCE

50% = Rehearsal Skills

25% = Practice Charts

25% = Tests

Please Note: There is no concert scheduled during the first quarter. Students will be assigned projects to be collected and graded instead of the usual concert attendance grade.

The FCPS grading Scale:

A = 94–100
B+ = 90–93
B = 84–89
C+ = 80–83
C = 74–79
D+ = 70–73
D = 64–69
F = 63 or below


Rehearsal Skills

Rehearsal skills are critical to each student’s musical success. When students exhibit good Rehearsal Skills, they succeed at the highest musical level, allowing the Orchestra Department to continue to maintain its musical excellence. In order to continue our success, the following method of assessment will be used.

Each student will automatically receive 100 points at the beginning of each grading period. When a student chooses to achieve and maintain proper Rehearsal Skills, he/she will keep all 100 points. BUT if a student chooses not to apply him/herself towards musical excellence, points will be deducted:

-2 for not making marks in pencil

-2 for no pencil in class

-3 for not being seated and ready to play 2 minutes after the bell rings

-3 for no music/book in class

-3 for missing materials (shoulder rest, rosin, extra strings)

-3 for not demonstrating proper instrument position

-3 for not demonstrating proper playing posture

-3 for not producing a tone that is characteristic to your skill level

-5 for not following verbal and/or physical conducting cues

-5 for repeated misbehavior

-5 for no instrument in class

-5 for eating or drinking in orchestra room

-5 for playing any instrument other than your own

-5 for unexcused absence from an after-school rehearsal

-5 to replace lost music

Extra Credit

In order to allow students to be actively involved in their musical assessment, points can also be ADDED:

+3 for every non-HMS concert attended (have parents sign the program from the event and give it to Ms. Gawinski)

+5 for performing in a non-school related recital or concert (bring program or church bulletin in with a short parent note)

+5 for auditioning for music groups outside of school (for example: All-District Orchestra, American Youth Philharmonic Orchestras, etc.)

+5 for participation in Solo & Ensemble Festival

Miscellaneous others to be approved by the director. 

  • Other opportunities to earn bonus points will be announced in class.

  • Students will have a clean slate each marking period.


Home Practice Chart

Students will receive a Home Practice Chart at the beginning of each grading period. A MINIMUM OF 140 MINUTES PER WEEK IS REQUIRED in order to receive an “A.”  Practice Charts will be checked on Monday of each week (or Tuesday if Monday is a holiday) throughout the grading period, for a grade, and then collected at the end of the grading period. The student must have his/her chart signed by a parent or guardian at the end of each week so that when charts are checked in class, he/she will receive full credit for the practice chart. If the chart is not signed at that time, the student will not receive credit for practicing. A one week “grace period” will be granted for forgotten/unsigned practice charts (practice charts are only checked on the designated day). After the grace period, students will receive a zero for their weekly practice grade. Please keep in mind that the grace period is a “privilege” and will be revoked, at Ms. Gawinski’s discretion, from classes in which students consistently and continually neglect to bring in their practice charts.

If a student is out of school because of illness or an emergency for five consecutive days, practice will be excused for that week. This does not include pleasure trips.

Daily in-school Orchestra rehearsals do NOT count towards weekly home practice times. However, each after-school rehearsal directed by Ms. Gawinski will count as 20 minutes towards the home practice time.

Private lessons will count as 20 minutes of practice time on the day of the student’s lesson.

Students may earn 1 extra credit point for every 30 minutes past 140 minutes of practice time. For example, a student would earn 1 extra credit point if he/she practiced 210 minutes during the week


Tests

Students will be taking several playing quizzes throughout each marking period. Some will be announced and others will not. Written quizzes may also be given.


Performance Participation

Performance is the ultimate goal of any Orchestra. Therefore, attendance IS REQUIRED at every performance. A performance is the equivalent of a major unit exam in other subject areas, but because it is a group activity, it cannot be made up. A student’s absence from a performance without a prior note from his/ her parent will be considered unexcused, and subject to a failing grade of zero for that activity.

Several examples of excuses which are considered unexcused are:

  1. “I forgot!” (“We had a concert?!”)
  2. “I had to baby sit.”
  3. “I had a soccer (football, basketball, etc.) game.”
  4. “I didn’t have a ride.”

According to Fairfax County Regulations, excused absences include:

  1. Student illness on day of concert
  2. Death in the family
  3. Doctor appointments
  4. Suspension
  5. Religious holidays
  6. Prearranged absences from school

A written excuse from the parent or guardian must be received by Ms. Gawinski two (2) weeks before the concert date for doctor appointments, religious holidays and prearranged absences.

If student illness is the reason for the absence, a note, voice mail, or e-mail from the parent or guardian must be received by Ms. Gawinski the day of the concert, the day after the concert, or the day the student returns to school. To reach me by phone, call 703-904-4981 anytime 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To reach me by e-mail, my address is: bette.gawinski@fcps.edu.

In the case of an excused absence, the below Concert Review would be assigned to make up for the performance absence, and the grade received for the review would take the place of the performance grade for that activity.

A performance is an opportunity for students to show their family and friends how hard they have worked. It is important that families mark their calendars as soon as possible. Your attention is called to Fairfax County’s Department of Instrumental Service’s Program of Studies which states, “ ... Orchestra offers students several performance opportunities and requires rehearsal and performance outside of normal school hours.”  Because it is very important that students also learn to be excellent audience members, points will be lost if students do not exhibit excellent behavior while other groups are performing. Students are expected to stay for the entire concert unless prior written notification has been given.

Note: It is rude and disrespectful to enter or exit the auditorium while another group is performing. Please always wait until the audience is applauding before entering or exiting any performance.


Concert Reviews

If a student is excused from a scheduled performance, another public performance must be attended and a two page review must be written. The review would be due by the end of the present grading period. “Pop” and “Rock” concerts do not fulfill this requirement, and reviews of recordings will not be accepted. The Concert Review grade will replace the Performance Participation grade for all excused absences.

When working on the Concert Review, follow these guidelines:

  • Include the following information: who, when, where, what (music they played) and if you did or did not enjoy the concert and why you did or did not enjoy the concert
  • TYPE the review
  • Attach the concert program to the review


Tardy Policy

Orchestra class begins two (2) minutes after the class bell rings. This allows ample time to prepare your instrument. Three (3) points will be deducted from the “Rehearsal Skills” portion of the grade for not being seated and ready to play two minutes after the bell rings.

Unexcused tardiness to class will be dealt with according to HMS policy. Please refer to your Herndon Hawk Manual for more information.

If a student has a late pass, it should be given to the teacher and is considered an excused tardy.


Competitions and Festivals

Each year the Virginia Band and Orchestra Director’s Association (VBODA) sponsors several statewide activities for Orchestra members. The VBODA has divided the state into 16 districts. Herndon Middle School is in District 12.

All-District Orchestra
The All-District Orchestra is comprised of the best middle school Orchestra members in our school district. The Orchestra rehearses and performs with a nationally known Orchestra director. Membership in the All-District Orchestra is determined by auditioning students in November. Registration information will be available in late September. Audition information is posted in the Orchestra room. Being selected as a member is extremely prestigious, and the audition experience is invaluable. An audition fee (approximately $5.00) will be charged, and if a student is selected for the All-District Orchestra, there is a participation fee (approximately $25.00). All fees are nonrefundable. Auditions for this event are strictly voluntary and open to all Orchestra members.

District XII Orchestra Festival
The Concert and Symphonic Orchestras participate in the District XII Orchestra Festival, which usually occurs in late February or early March. All schools participate in this big event. Each Orchestra performs three selections for a panel of judges. The judges grade the Orchestra on their performance, giving each Orchestra a rating (superior, excellent, good, fair or poor) and comments. Specific information on dates and times will be given as soon as it is determined by VBODA.  Attendance at this festival is mandatory if you are a member of Concert or Symphonic Orchestra. Family and friends are asked to come and support our groups at Festival. They are also encouraged to stay and listen to other schools’ ensembles.

Solo & Ensemble Festival
This Festival takes place at a Fairfax County school during a Friday in April. The festival is open to all Orchestra members at HMS. Students attending this festival perform their music for a judge. The judge gives them advice on how to improve their playing. Students who take private lessons may choose to perform a solo with piano accompaniment (the student provides his/her accompanist), as well as a small ensemble piece. Students who do not study privately may play a duet, trio or quartet with other Orchestra members. Judges give each student or ensemble a rating (superior, excellent, good, fair or poor) for his/her performance, as well as written comments. Those students receiving an “Excellent” or “Superior” rating will receive a Virginia Orchestra and Orchestra Director’s medal for their accomplishment. An entrance fee must be paid by each participant. Participation in this event is voluntary and open to all Orchestra members.

Spring Trip
Symphonic and Concert Orchestras go on an annual spring trip with the band and chorus. This festival gives us the opportunity to perform for a panel of distinguished judges. The judges give each group:

  1. Verbal and written comments
  2. A rating (superior, excellent, good, fair or poor) and
  3. Placement (first, second, third, etc.) for their performance.

After the groups perform for the judges, the students spend the remainder of the day in an amusement park (Busch Gardens this year).  This tradition has become quite popular with our students and has proven to be both educational and fun for all!

Who may go on this trip?
In order for Symphonic and Concert Orchestra students to earn the right to participate in this trip with the Herndon Middle Music Department, they must have demonstrated exemplary behavior throughout the school year. If students are unable to accept the responsibility of behaving properly during school hours, we cannot accept the responsibility of taking them on this trip.

The cost for this trip is approximately $90.00 per student – please plan accordingly. For purposes of financial and logistical planning, once a student has committed to participating in this trip (festival), there can be NO REFUNDS FOR ANY REASON (i.e. illness, discipline, suspension, or change of plans). The director retains the right to reconsider a student’s participation in this activity due to poor behavior at any time.


After-School Rehearsals

Periodically during the year, after-school sectional or full Orchestra rehearsals will be scheduled to assist in preparation for a concert. These rehearsals are necessary to the growth and development of the individual student and to the success of the group as a whole. Every effort will be made to provide the students with at least two weeks notice of a rehearsal. Each student needs to organize his/her schedule so that he/she is able to attend these rehearsals. Please do not schedule medical appointments on Mondays or Wednesdays before 3:30 p.m., because most after-school rehearsals will take place on these days. Students are expected to attend all rehearsals. An excused absence from a sectional rehearsal requires that the student provide a written explanation from the parent/guardian prior to the rehearsal. An unexcused absence will cause the student to be moved down one chair in his/her section, and he/she will lose 5 Rehearsal Skills points.


Challenges

A challenge system is used in the Concert and Symphonic Orchestras to determine changes in chair positions within the various sections.
Challenges will be held on three designated Wednesdays each quarter.  Not being “available” to challenge is not an excuse. Challenges will not take place at any other time during the quarter! Before signing up for a challenge, the student must complete a pre-challenge during classtime, demonstrating a thorough knowledge of the music for the challenge.

  1. You may only challenge the student directly ahead of you. If you win the challenge, you may challenge the next person the following week. You must inform the person you are challenging about the challenge, then both students confirm the challenge with Ms. Gawinski. The challenge will be scheduled and posted.
  2. Challenges will take place after school from 2:30-3:30 p.m. during the designated challenge day.
  3. Challenges will consist of the following:
        a.  Any music in the folder that has been rehearsed in class.
        b.  Any major scale through four sharps and four flats, played in the manner stated in the All-District Orchestra Requirements, memorized. Failure to successfully perform the scale portion of the challenge will cause the challenge to be over without proceeding to other music.
  4. If you do not “show up” for the challenge, you automatically forfeit your position. A missed challenge due to illness will try to be rescheduled.
  5. If you are not “available” to challenge, you automatically forfeit your position.
  6. If you lose a challenge, you may not re-challenge that person until the next quarter.
  7. A “tie score” means that the seat placement remains the same.

Due to extenuating circumstances, seating assignments may be changed at the director’s discretion.


Performance Dress

Concert dress at performance time is just as important as playing well! A uniform and well-dressed group makes a performance that much better. The men will wear a black tuxedo (minus the jacket) and the ladies will all wear a dark concert dress. Each student must pay a $40 orchestra fee within the first two weeks of school. This fee includes rental of the concert attire and purchase of the Music Department T-shirts. (Both items are required for each student.) Guys must provide their own BLACK DRESS SHOES and BLACK SOCKS. Ladies must provide their own BLACK DRESS SHOES and NEUTRAL HOSE.


Instrument Storage Area

A storage area is available adjacent to the Orchestra room. It will be open before school and remain open until 3:30 p.m. If students choose to use this facility, their name must be visible on the outside of their instrument case. Failure to display the student’s name will result in removal of the instrument and loss of locker privileges. Students will use a round combination lock to secure their assigned storage locker. No keyed locks will be accepted. The lock combination will be given to the Orchestra director when the storage locker is assigned. Lockers will be assigned on a first-come, first-serve basis to students who turn in completed Orchestra paperwork. No locker will be assigned until the student has fulfilled all of the requirements indicated above. Instruments stored in unlocked lockers will be removed and the student will lose the privilege of using the Orchestra lockers.  Locks left unlocked on the locker will be confiscated, locked, and put in the Orchestra “Lost and Found” box. Only students storing instruments are permitted in the storage area. Students may choose to store their instruments in their hall lockers. No students may change locks or lockers without notifying the director.


Instruments and Instrument Rental

Students are required to provide their own instrument. Local music stores have various rental and purchase plans available. Herndon Middle School has some of the larger and more expensive instruments available for rent. Students using an HMS instrument either at school or at home should take great care of the instruments. Students must provide their own supplies for their instrument, such as rosin, cleaning cloths, and replacement strings both at home and at school.

Students using a school or county instrument who do not treat the instrument with proper care will lose the PRIVILEGE OF USING THE INSTRUMENT. Proper care means:

  1. Keeping the instrument in good working order.
  2. Storing the instrument correctly - putting the instrument away properly with the case latched, and avoiding extreme temperatures.
  3. Clearly marking the outside of the case with the student’s name and address

Repair costs for damage to HMS or county instruments due to student abuse or neglect will be billed directly to the student’s parent/guardian.

IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT ALL PARENTS MAKE A NOTE OF THE INSTRUMENT’S SERIAL NUMBER AND BRAND and keep this information in a safe place at home.


Student Responsibility for Equipment

Each student is responsible for books and sheet music provided to him or her. Loss of music or damage beyond normal wear will result in students paying for such materials. Students will be allowed to mark in their books and music, but only in pencil, and all pencil marks must be erased before returning the material to Ms. Gawinski. Students who rent school-owned instruments are responsible to keep them clean and in good working order. School-owned instruments will be repaired by the county instrument repair service if the damage
is due to normal wear. Students will be assessed for damage due to negligence.

Use ONLY your own personal instrument and accessories, or the instrument and accessories assigned to you. Students are not permitted to play another student’s instrument.

Music Stands

It is very important to own a music stand for home practice. Without a music stand, it is impossible for a student to develop or maintain good posture, good playing position, and good air support. Students are not required to bring their music stand to class, but are urged to always use one at home.

Instrument Accessories and Supplies

Keeping these supplies on hand will insure that every student is prepared for every rehearsal and that every rehearsal is productive. Please check the orchestra webpage for links when purchasing.

  1. Instrument in good repair (bridge at correct height, no open cracks)
  2. Bow in good repair (hair is plentiful and clean)
  3. Extra set of strings (most frequently broken strings are: A, E for violin; A, D for viola, A, D for cello and G for bass). If you use one string out of the set, please replace it immediately so that a full set is always on hand
  4. Rosin (bow before rehearsal begins)
  5. Pencil (at every rehearsal)
  6. Shoulder rest (violins, violas)
  7. Identification on instrument case - EXTREMELY IMPORTANT!

Students are responsible for providing these items, as well as their instruments.

Students must have these items in class EVERY DAY!


Private Lessons

Private lessons are strongly encouraged.  Through private instruction, the talented student can be given a greater challenge beyond what can be provided in the classroom.  Those students who are experiencing difficulties will improve their skills at a faster pace.  A list of private instructors can be obtained from Ms. Gawinski.


Questions?

Parents are invited to e-mail Ms. Gawinski at:

bette.gawinski@fcps.edu

If they have any questions or need additional clarification.  Ms. Gawinski can also be reached by phone at: 703-904-4981.  This is a direct line to the Orchestra office.  Please leave a message if no one is available to take your call.

Thank you for supporting your
child’s musical education!

“Music expresses that which cannot be said
 and which cannot be suppressed.”
                                                                    - Victor Hugo

LET’S HAVE A GREAT YEAR OF MUSIC!